Final Weeks: Visit our Witness to Revolution special exhibit before it closes Sunday, Jan. 5. Info & Tickets

Dismiss notification

Philadelphia printer William Bradford used his weekly newspaper, The Pennsylvania Journal, to encourage resistance to British taxation and other measures that threatened American colonists' traditional English liberties. This issue of the Journal from January 1775 bears the image of a rattlesnake cut into pieces, each representing an American colony or colonies, with the words "Unite or Die." Fellow Philadelphia printer Benjamin Franklin first used the image of a disjointed snake to encourage colonial unity against France in 1754.

Object Details

  • Item/Title: Pennsylvania Journal Newspaper
    Place: Philadelphia, PA
    Date: January 18, 1775
    Materials: Ink on Paper
    Credit: Museum of the American Revolution, 2011.00.0003

A zoomed in look at the United or Die snake political cartoon at the top of the Pennsylvania Journal.

Learn More

Image 092320 16x9 First Newspaper Printing Declaration Independence Collection Firstnewspaperprinting
 

First Newspaper Printing of the Declaration of Independence

This July 6, 1776 issue of the Pennsylvania Evening Post presented the first newspaper printing of the newly adopted Declaration of Independence.
See Object
 Dsc1002
 

In the News: 1774 Newspaper Printing of Phillis Wheatley's Letter Rebuking Slavery

A searing rebuke of slavery and a soaring defense of human equality, a 1774 newspaper printing of a letter written by African American poet Phillis Wheatley is now part of the Museum's collection.
Read More
Image 111320 Rtr 16x9 Transparent First American Franklin Brands
 

The First American

Read an excerpt from H. W. Brands about about Ben Franklin presenting the first draft for the Articles of Confederation to the Continental Congress.
Read More