When Women Lost the Vote: A Revolutionary Story

Millions of American women were granted the right to vote with the ratification of the 19th Amendment, which marks its centennial in 2020. But more than a century earlier, women and free people of color legally held the vote in New Jersey for more than thirty years.

In the groundbreaking new exhibition When Women Lost the Vote: A Revolutionary Story, 1776 – 1807, the Museum of the American Revolution explores – as no book, exhibit, or other medium has before – the little-known history of the nation’s first women voters and examine the political conflicts that led to their voting rights being stripped away.

Although New Jersey ultimately restricted the vote to propertied white men in 1807, women’s fight for equality did not end there. Rather, that earlier Revolutionary fight became a rallying cry as another generation of women took up the mantle of the suffrage movement decades later.

When Women Lost the Vote is an inspiring story that explores how the American Revolution shaped women’s political opportunities and activism and encourages visitors to reconsider their understanding of the timeline of women’s history in America. It is also a cautionary tale about one of America’s first voting rights crises.

Featuring original objects including textiles, manuscripts, and works of art, the exhibition brings to life the forgotten stories of the women who first pioneered the vote. 

Also featured in the exhibition are several recently discovered poll lists including the names of women voters, tracked down by the Museum’s curatorial team during an extensive examination of voter records. To date, the team has located nine poll lists featuring the names of 163 women at local institutions and state archives. Prior to this, little proof of women voting during this period was known to exist.

Special Events & Programs

The exhibition and virtual experience is supplemented with special programming for all ages, whether onsite or online, to bring to life the stories of America’s first women voters and explore other central themes.

• A program highlight will be two original first-person theatrical performances that dramatize the different experiences and perspectives of two women of the period. Whether live or on film, actors will dramatize the stories of Elizabeth “Mumbet” Freeman, an enslaved woman in Massachusetts who sued for her own freedom and won, and Rebecca VanDike, who, along with her daughters, cast her vote in New Jersey.
• For schools, the Museum provides educator-led virtual explorations of the story, focusing on the role of women in the American Revolution and on the history of suffrage.
• For teachers, a new Educator Resource Guide will include curriculum-linked content and activities inspired by the original research behind the exhibit. The Resource Guide will be available in print and to download from home. An Educator Professional Development Workshop, "Women’s Suffrage in the Revolutionary Era: A Lens on the Past and Present," will be offered virtually or onsite.
• For families, the Museum offers a range of activities and resources for further exploration of this Revolutionary story at the Museum and at home. An activity-packed family guide is available for use on mobile devices or to print from home.