The British Army officers who defended King George III’s realm carried commissions like this one, which bears the king’s wax seal and signature. In the minds of these officers, they were carrying out the will of King George III and his elected government. Officers typically purchased commissions, which officially established their rank in the army. Richard Mansergh St. George, a member of the Irish landed gentry, purchased this ensign’s commission (the lowest rank for a commissioned officer in an infantry regiment) in April 1776. He sailed for America that summer. Approximately one-third of the officers who served in the British Army in America were Irish.

Object Details

  • Commission Document
    London, England
    April 15, 1776
    Paper, Ink, Wax
    Museum of the American Revolution, Acquired with funding from Ernest C. Downs and from the Irish Georgian Society and its members
    2021.01.01

Square of paper embossed with the words "I.I. Shillings V.I. Pence" and surrounded by British royal symbols and the word America.

Stamp Act Stamp

An elaborate stamp like this example, which included royal symbols and the word “America,” was printed or attached to the paper under the Stamp Act.
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Stained and creased handwritten document marked with a red wax seal on the left side

John Chandler Commission

Connecticut native John Chandler received this military commission in the colonial militia in 1771 and later served in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.
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This image shows a British Officer's hanger. It is displayed below the sword on a white background. The hilt is a shade of gold while the sword is silver.

British Officer's Hanger

The stout blades on hangers like this one made them versatile fighting weapons and were easier for infantry officers to carry than longer-bladed sabers.
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